Learn Blues Guitar - Are Strings Important?
Guitar Strings And Other Magical Things
A long, long time ago I was visiting a folk club south of London enjoying some music being performed by a jug band. This was rather out of the ordinary in itself, as many folk clubs at that time were strictly traditional in the UK, which translates as 'no blues' and 'no electric!'
The resident group was a multi-instrument jug band named 'Ginger Jug'. They played everything from Piedmont ragtime to Robert Johnson and everything between. The act was entertaining and remarkably authentic, just like one would imagine a real old jug band to be.
The guys had a core group of musicians who held the act together, but on any one night up to three or four extra people would just bring an instrument and join in - superb atmospherics! You never knew exactly what would happen, but you always knew that it would be entertaining.
(Photo: By Tashaila Nichole Meyers & User:Argon233 (Own work) - Wikimedia Commons)
The musicians would often shout out to the audience during a piece, who would then respond by singing a part of the chorus or refrain. This was marvelous stuff, made even better by the fact that the group of players were never the same people each time one saw them.
Of course, there was a central number of players - probably 6 in all, but more players might turn up and just join in. Sometimes, the effect was incredibly good. Even when the music was less than perfect, the whole feeling of good humor about the whole thing made it work out.
It was while watching this specific soiree that I had a lesson in how to play the blues and the importance of string choice. During one of the breaks, a lone performer walked to the stage carrying a beat up old guitar. Let's pause here, and I'll give you some insight into my musical status during the previous few years.
Steel Picks And Strings And The Expense It Brings
When I moved down from the North of England, I settled (for a couple of years) in London and began to study old ragtime blues guitar, like the style played by. I also performed for a living and so my guitar strings were important to my playing. First of all, I tried several types and various gauge strings before choosing to use light gauge phosphor bronze.
Unfortunately, I played using steel finger picks exclusively, which really tore up the strings. It wasn't too long before I found that I was replacing the strings every week or so, which was really expensive. I accepted this situation, because I told myself that the guitar strings are absolutely vital to my playing. Enough of that, back to the folk club ...
Never Mind The Strings - Just Play The Thing!
I think that I was quite arrogant at that time, but tell myself that I was young and we all pass through it. I was actually sniggering about the state of his guitar, particularly his strings. The wound strings were green with corrosion in places and the higher ones were a little rusty. Taking a closer look, I noticed that the bass E string had come apart at some time and was tied back together with a knot just above the nut! This was unbelievable. Surely he wasn't going to play this thing?
Maybe you've guessed it by now. The guy began to play and my mouth fell open. His playing wasn't really complicated, but it felt so bluesy that I was deeply jealous. He played authentic blues guitar and that was his job. The strings were of little importance. The basses didn't have to sustain, as he muted the sound heavily with his hand. If the treble strings were not in tune, then he'd bend them until they were. This sure technique in addition to his solid timing made for a superior experience for the listener, which gave me a lesson.
It reminded me of Muddy Waters' famous quote. When asked what was his preferred guitar to play, he said , "It doesn't matter - just give me a guitar and I'll make you cry."
There's a bewildering choice of guitar strings on the market and we can choose from lights gauge, mediums or heavy in a variety of metals. Once you have chosen the kind of string you want , which manufacturer should we go for? It isn't much good specifying 'light phosphor', for example, as there are differences between makes. There's nothing for it but to try some out for yourself. It's no use good having lights just because your favorite guitarist uses them, just to find that your way of playing is much too hard and you should use heavier strings.
Jim Bruce And Ken Mayall Play Statesboro' Blues By Willie McTell
Statesboro' Blues and other Piedmont style ragtime blues songs are featured in Jim's Complete Acoustic Blues Course - see link module.
How To Change Guitar Strings In The Right Way
It's very true that the most effective things and processes are the most simple, and changing strings is no exception. New guitarists tend to have a running battle with their strings, bot loving and hating them at the same time! It's important to respect them and pass on to worrying about playing and not guitar technical issues.
First off, we tended to wrap those strings on any old how, as we were more interested in playing the guitar - often as beginners we tend to pass over how great strings and their up-keep are so important to our overall performances. It's not unusual to see guitar with big lengths of wire hanging off the tuning headstock, and wrapped in great bundles around the turrets!
Over wrapping is the first sin we commit. One of the first things we encounter as a new guitarist is the infuriating tendency of the strings to go out of tune. In the dim recesses of our newbie musical mind we think that the friction we associate with more wraps will keep the thing in tune, but it's just not like that. Sure it will improve on it, but it needs more than friction to keep tune.
The video below shows how Martin does it, which is by passing the spare end of the string under the strung part, over the string again by bending it around itself. When the tuning peg is turned, as the string tightens it traps the spare end underneath it and locks it in place. Economical and efficient - superb! It just remains to bring it up to standard tuning tension and snip off the excess.
It look really nice and it's the right thing to do for your guitar. As the method effectively locks the string against itself, it's not necessary to have many wraps around the tuning turret - there is no benefit as the lock is doing the job of stopping the string from slipping. Is it as simple as that? Well, yes it is.
How To Tune Your New Guitar Strings
Spotlight - Jim Bruce Blues Guitar Lessons
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Jim Bruce Acoustic Blues Guitar Lessons
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36 complete lessons covering the major blues picking styles
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On-screen chord diagrams & tablature for quick reference
Ragtime, delta blues, bottleneck and open tunings
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You know what to do and how to do it. (You could even ask me what 'metaphysics' means, and I'll look it up for you.)